Franklin D.Roosevelt and the Formation of the Modern World by William D. Pederson Steve Howard

Author:William D. Pederson, Steve Howard [William D. Pederson, Steve Howard]
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9780765610300
Barnesnoble:
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Published: 2002-08-31T00:00:00+00:00

Notes

1. American Heritage (May/June 1994): 83.

2. H.W. Berger, ed. A William Appleman Williams Reader (Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1992), 141.

3. Ibid., 145.

4. E.M. Bennett, Franklin Roosevelt and the Search for Victory (Wilmington, DE: SR Books, 1990), 95.

5. Henry Kissinger, Diplomacy (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1994), 407; S.M. Miner, Between Churchill and Stalin (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988).

6. L.C. Gardner, Spheres of Influence (Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1993).

7. Natalie Grant, "The Russian Section: A Window on the Soviet Union,” Diplomatic History 2, 1 (1978): 107.

8. A.N. Tarulis, American-Baltic Relations 1918-1922: The Struggle over Recognition (Washington: Catholic University University Press, 1965).

9. Robert Dallek, Franklin Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy 1932-1945 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1979), 208.

10. C. Hull, The Memoirs of Cordell Hull (New York: Macmillan, 1948), 701.

11. Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS) (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1939), Vol. I, 961.

12. See, for example, G.W. Baer, ed., A Question of Trust–The Origins of U.S-Soviet Diplomatic Relations–The Memoirs of hoy W.Henderson (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1986), 568.

13. FRUS, Soviet Union, 1933-1939, 799.

14. K.S. Davis, FDR into the Storm (New York: Random House, 1993), 522.

15. A. Sprudzs, ed., Res Baltica, (Leyden: A.W. Sijhoff, 1968), 9.

16. FRUS, 1940, I, 387.

17. FRUS, 1940, I, 389.

18. FRUS, 1940, I, 391

19. FRUS, 1940, I, 401. See also William J.H. Hough III, "The Annexation of the Baltic States and Its Effect on the Development of Law Prohibiting Forcible Seizure of Territory," New York Law School Journal of International and Comparative Law. 6, 2 (1985).

20. FRUS, 1940, I, 428.

21. FRUS, 1940, I, 433.

22. A. Gerutis, ed., Lithuania 700 Years (Baltimore: Maryland Books, 1969), 389.

23. Dallek, 208.

24. Hull, 1170.

25. W.L. O'Neal, A Democracy at Work (New York: The Free Press), 1993, 30. O'Neal makes the comment that Warren Kimball, who has studied Roosevelt for thirty years, says that "there is no scrap of evidence to support the theory that Roosevelt was determined to avoid Wilson's mistakes–compelling though it seems," 438, n. 34

26. S. Welles, The Seven Decisions That Shaped the World (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1950)

27. Ibid., 129.

28. Orville Bullitt, ed., For the President: Personal and Secret (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1972), 576.

29. Welles, 145

30. The decision to keep the protocols of the Hitler-Stalin Pact hushed up had obvious repercussions in Washington. As Loy Henderson writes: "The inability of those of us in the State Department who had been given access to the series of telegrams regarding the German-Soviet political conversations and, in particular, to the telegram summarizing the contents of the secret protocol, to discuss the contents of these telegrams or even to mention their existence to persons to whom they had not circulated was a source of considerable embarrassment to us. Some of our colleagues in the department and also members of other agencies of the government regarded us as being unduly suspicious of Soviet foreign policies and intentions and particularly of Soviet insistence that it was merely playing the role of a neutral country. A number of members of the academic community and left-leaning columnists and commentators who refused to believe that the Soviet government was secretly collaborating with Nazi Germany for a time were critical of the Department of State for its apparent attitude of distrust of the Soviet Union.

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